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WARNING: Side Effects May Occur

According to sciencedaily.com, cases of mental illness are becoming more and more frequent in the U.S. If these disorders were already at an all time high before the pandemic, it is possible this number could nearly double, or even triple in the midst of this “new normal” we are currently dealing with. As of right now, social distancing is the only way we can fight the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Like any treatment or medication, it is likely this “new normal” of social distancing will bring about its own side effects. The question is: will these side effects be short term or long term?

            Since this pandemic seems to have no end in sight, and most governors have no intentions of re-opening their states anytime soon, it is expected this “new normal” will continue for an unprecedented amount of time. Social distancing is not ordinary human behavior and poses a lot of anxiety for many of us. When the social distancing order was first initiated it was enjoyable for many. We received a much-needed two-week break from daily hustle and bustle, heavy workloads, traffic and for some, the relief from people we’re not particularly very fond of. It granted us the opportunity to relax at home and spend time with our loved ones and allowed us to be thankful for the little things that so often go unnoticed.  As time went on that quickly began to change. Nearly two months later people everywhere are tired of being cooped up and just want life to go back to normal. Many have gone months without seeing a paycheck forcing them to rely on local food banks for meals. Families are trapped inside together. People are unsure are scrambling to pay rent and mortgages. Dreams are put on hold. Suicide rates have drastically increased.

            What will happen if this new way of living goes on too much longer? Is it possible that we may forget what “normal” actually is? In a way it resembles 9/11. Although I was only twelve years old when the attacks happened, I was old enough to realize the world had changed forever. I can remember a time before fear of terrorism and I can remember life without intensive security measures everywhere you went. Not to mention other life-altering anxieties that many were forced to face. Life truly was simpler and less chaotic post 9/11. Now another cultural shift is occurring as the media reports we can expect drastic changes in society. Some of these changes will likely include Plexiglas barriers in between airplane seats, restaurant tables six feet apart and sports games returning without audiences.

Traces of social distancing will always remain in society. The fear will always be there, in the back of our generations’ minds. Many of us will likely suffer from some sort of post-traumatic stress that will forever alter the way we live our lives, just like our grandparents who lived through The Great Depression. Traces of these new ways of thinking are already noticeable in society. There are many individuals who are now beginning to experience anxiety and concern when watching prior footage of concerts and sporting events where large groups of thousands of people are practically on top of each other. Even though this was considered daily life just two short months ago, many are already looking back in shock thinking, “Wow, look at how many people are there in the audience. Isn’t that crazy?!”

When businesses finally do reopen thousands of people will flock to them. But how are these businesses supposed to handle this overwhelming number of customers? It is difficult enough to schedule appointments at hair salons, doctors’ offices and auto garages as it is. Places such as movie theaters only have so many seats, so what will happen when they reopen? Will there be a two- week wait to see a movie? Will there be never ending lines wrapped around shopping malls? Will it take months to get a haircut? Many individuals will continue to hoard everyday items such as toilet paper, cleaners and non-perishable food items in fear they will not be able to find them when needed especially if another pandemic occurs in the near future. It all sounds so crazy, yet it is likely this may become a new reality for many.

 It is scary to think of how much anxiety this will add to our already stressful lives. As much as we crave the freedom to leave our homes, many will not be ready to dive back into public settings. What will this amount of stress do to our wellbeing? Will we lose touch with reality? Will we forever alter human interaction? Will depression and mental illness spiral out of control? Is it possible all of this frustration will lead to more mass killings and hatred?

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(Personal) History Repeats Itself

In 2010 I transferred from Gloucester County College (now RCSJ) to Rowan University as an Education major. My first semester at the university went rather well, I received good grades and had a GPA around 3.2. Within a year later, my world came crashing down.

In mid-2009 a friend who I had been close to since kindergarten was admitted to CHOP (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia) with a chronic heart condition. At age 19 she needed a heart transplant. She was so weak and frail I could barely recognize her when I stopped by to visit. After a few month stay at CHOP she received her transplant in September and was discharged a few weeks later. Although she returned home her life was far from normal. Because she had a weakened immune system, everyone who visited her had to take extra precautions to prevent illness. If you were sick, or even suspected you may be sick, you were not allowed into the house. Even if you did not feel ill, it was crucial for everyone to use hand sanitizer upon entering the house.

I made sure I followed all of these precautions. The last thing I wanted was for my friend to get sick and it be my fault. I began to monitor my every move. I made sure my hands were always washed before going to her house, if I sneezed on my jacket sleeve I would change my outfit just to be safe. Soon I began to consider the cleanliness of my own home. What if she comes over in a few weeks when she’s better and she touches something in the house that isn’t clean and gets sick? Within the next few months these fears grew out of control. The fear became too strong.

I could not stop washing my hands and cleaning everything I owned. I was now a full-blown germaphobe. The fears grew and I was now concerned for my own health.

What if I don’t clean something right and I get sick?

What if I get someone else sick?

By the start of 2011 I had no choice but to leave Rowan. I was in the midst of a personal pandemic. I couldn’t be around other people: I couldn’t leave my house. I lost my job, friendships, my family’s trust, my self-esteem, and even 15 pounds from not eating. The anger and frustration was unreal. I became a slave to germaphobia.

washing hands

Over the course of a few years with the assistance of therapy and medication, I was ale to curve my anxieties. In late fall of 2018 I made the decision to return to Rowan University to complete my degree. It was tough to come back. At first unhappy memories occasionally reappeared. But I was determined not to let the past effect me. Within three semesters I was able to bring my GPA back up to 3.4 and accepted into Sigma Iota Rho Honor Society. Things were really looking up for me: the past forgotten.

With the dawning of this Covid-19 pandemic it feels like déjà vu. This time it is not a personal pandemic but an actual pandemic. There is literally a virus out there that has the potential to harm thousands. We must take germaphobic precautions to ensure the safety of family and ourselves. Phrases such as “you’re your hands” and “practice social distancing” is forced upon us about 100 times a day.  People are afraid to leave their homes and cannot see their loved ones. Since I am still taking prescription medications, it seems like everyone around me is panicking over germs while I remain calm. I guess that it is a good thing that I am not paranoid, but sometimes I wonder if the medications are making me to calm and not allowing me to take this as serious as I should. But this also does not mean that I am used to this sort of behavior either. The frustration and loneliness still get to me like everyone else. I worked so hard in the past to curb these actions and behaviors and yet it is now become the new normal. Nearly a decade later I have no choice but to face another pandemic, only this time is not a pandemic that only exists in my mind. It is lurking all around my friends, my co-workers, my classmates and my neighbors and myself. It is an invisible enemy out there that is waiting for one of us to make a mistake and “not clean something well enough”.

It once again seems like there is no end in sight. But eventually there will be an answer to end this crisis. I once thought there was no end to my personal pandemic but then after a long, dark time I was able to find a “cure”. I must remind others and myself that this too shall pass.

I must prevail again.

I will not become a slave to germaphobia, again.

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Ideas to Keep Quarantine Interesting

So here we are, stuck in our homes on day number 67864546837. If you are anything like me, you’ re running out of things to do as everyday feels like a CD stuck on track #2. You’ve finished your schoolwork for the week, took a walk, had a bowl of your favorite ice cream and watched just about every Netflix series there is. It’s time for something different to break up the monotony, but you’re not sure what.

To help you out , I have compiled a list of 5 different businesses that can help change up your routine and keep you occupied in new ways you may have never thought of. The best part is that these options can be long lasting and even beneficial after this never ending pandemic is over.

1.) Universal Yums

This website allows you to sample a wide variety of treats from select international countries. Subscribers will receive a box full of various snacks from a surprise country once a month. The shipping is free and box prices range between $14-$36 depending on what size you select. Naturally, the bigger the package the more food you will get. In addition to the food, you will also receive a trivia pamphlet about the country selected, several recipes and an information card explaining why each of the foods are unique to that particular country. Not into international food but know someone who is? Universal Yums can be given as a gift! It would be a perfect pick-me-up for someone stuck at home for their birthday!

2. Memrise

If foreign countries are something you’re into or perhaps you have always wanted to learn a foreign language, now would be a good time to consider the Memrise app. It can be downloaded for free on both Iphones and Androids and offers many different languages to choose from. The app allows you to practice a foreign language on a whole new level. With this program you can hear the words by a native speaker, partake in a Classic Review where you can practice spelling, recognition, and identifying words/ phrases, and there is also a Speed Review that tests your accuracy within a short span of time. All of your progress is saved and anything you learn will also be sent to your linked email account so you can study words without having to rely on the app itself. There are also upgrades you can purchase that will assist with words you struggle to remember and help improve your pronunciation. I used Memrise a few years back before traveling to Germany, and it worked wonderfully! In the past I have used Rosetta Stone, which can cost hundreds of dollars, and I can definitely say Memrise was a lot more helpful, and I only used the free version.

3.) Book of the Month Club

Looking for a new book to read? Perhaps Book of the Month Club will become your new BFF. This company selects five books a month that are either top sellers or written by new, forthcoming authors. For only $14 a month ( first purchase is only $9!) you can choose between 1-3 of the selected books and they will arrive on your front porch once a month. This is a great way to read a good book that may have not been on your radar! It’s ok if you are unable to finish a book a month, no sweating necessary! You can skip a month anytime you want for free. There is also an option to join their BFF club which gives you extra bonuses such as a gift on your birthday! The website also offers a free cancellation policy if you are no longer interested in the program, so no worries go ahead and start reading!

4.) Yaymaker.com

Yes, this is an actual painting they offer…

Formerly known as Paint Nite, this company is nationally known for hosting social painting events at local bars. The name change occurred after the company made the decision to expand it horizons and offer a wide variety of events such as knitting blankets, mosaic making, planting terrariums and MORE! Although social distancing may be making these gatherings impossible, the good news is Yaymaker is still offering their classes virtually for a lesser price! The only catch is that you are required to purchase the listed materials needed. If you are not into arts and crafts you can also use the website to take fitness classes and partake in trivia games all from the comfort of home.

5.) Society 6

Want to re-fresh your space or get some new accessories? Then you should definitely pay a visit to Society6.com. This organization provides an opportunity for thousands of independent artists from around the world to sell their artwork. With millions of designs to choose from, you can purchase products such as curtains, yoga mats, tote bags, tapestries, wallpaper, laptop skins, posters and many other items that each feature a unique graphic. They can all be the same print or different as most designs are available on all items. If you sign up for email, you will receive sale notifications that offer free shipping and other discounts at certain times. Not only will this website allow you to create your dream space, but you can also feel good about yourself because you will be helping a starving artist who I’m sure, like many others, would really appreciate small-business support!

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New Neighbors

The first weekend the world went crazy and closed it’s doors, I didn’t know what to think about what could be looming in the near future. The anxiety had been weighing me down. I needed something to cheer me up. Moments later I happened to look out my dining room window and what would appear, but a flock of baby ducklings following my neighbor’s kids. As an animal lover my heart nearly exploded! They were the cutest little things.

My new neighbors

My neighbor’s two young girls, Rian and Finn, headed towards my house anxious to show off their new pets. Of course I took the opportunity to do a little photo shoot with them and took lots and lots of photos with my phone. It was cute and interesting to see the ducks natural instincts unfold. Wherever the girls went, they followed them as is if they were Mama Duck. It was also cute to see them huddle together whenever one of them sat down to rest.

The model of the bunch

I’m glad I got to hold them the first day they arrived. They got big quick! Since they were still so young and the weather was a bit too chilly, they spent their first week in an incubator in the house. Luckily, they were still allowed out to play…..and for me to take pictures! I swear I’m worse than a kid when it comes time for animals!

This was one of my favorite picS It looks like they’re having a conversation

After the first week they were able to move outdoors. My neighbor and a friend built a duck pen from scratch in their side yard. The little guys get to live the life of luxury out there! Their pen has a sheltered area for them to sleep, an open feeding area, and a pond to swim. I haven’t been able to take any photos of them swimming in the pond, but I have seen them swim in it. I love to swim so I’m pretty jealous of them.

Feeding time

Within the past two weeks they have nearly tripled in size. We joke around and refer to them as teenage ducks now. Soon my neighbor is going to expand the pen since they’re running out of room to live comfortably. Each duck has a small ankle bracelet made of little colored rubber bands to tell them apart. The leader of the pack is named “Big Marty”. She’s the biggest and keeps the others in line. She’s also got the most personality of the flock.

It’s been a week now since I’ve walked over to see them. That’s a record for me at this point! I can’t wait to see how much bigger they’ve gotten! I am so grateful these little guys became my new neighbors when they did. It’s been such a breath of fresh air to walk over and see them when I’m feeling anxious and want to get out of the house. I’m hoping once their new pen is built I will get the opportunity to paint the fixture with Rian and Finn. Having that opportunity would be another form of therapy for me.

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Introverts Can’t Just Stay In

Just a change of scenery

So let’s be honest, there are two types of people in this world: those who enjoy socializing and being on the go, and those who prefer to kick back in pajamas and cuddle with the dog. Anyone who knows me is well aware I’m an introvert. I love relaxing at home in my sweats, avoiding other people’s nonsense that dampers my day. Don’t get me wrong I do love to travel and meet new people but I am most comfortable within my own four walls a.k.a. home sweet home. However, now that I find myself in the middle of an enforced stay at home order, I just want to get the hell out of the damn house!

            It’s quite ironic really. You’d think a situation like this would be easy for me, but…uh…yeah, it’s not. I’ve been lounging around lately pondering how this could be. Isn’t his what introverts dream of: a mandated order to stay home, kickback and relax? Don’t get me wrong it was nice for about a week and a half, but now I feel pressed to the limit. I can feel a difference in my mental state. No, I am not feeling depressed or lonely, but I do feel uneasy and jittery. It feels like I’ve done everything I could possibly accomplish at home. In the past month I have gone through a bunch of old clothing, redecorated my bedroom, painted a few pictures and took some photography and photo editing classes, taken walks gotten back into yoga an bout five other activities all in addition to my usual hobbies. It seems like none of these activities are satisfying anymore. I just want to get out and do something.

“it’s way too peopley outside” has been one of my mantras for quite some time now. Once this pandemic ends, it looks like I’m going to retire it.

It’s gotten to the point where I actually look forward to go grocery shopping at with my day once a week at 7 A.M. If that’s not pathetic, I don’t know what is! I guess I never realized how little things like running errands were actually considered an outing. Before this crisis began I have always viewed social outings as a special event such as throw a party or get-together, going to a concert, or perhaps going out to dinner with some close friends. But now I realize all those times when I simply went to Target and chatted with the woman in behind me in line, held a door open for someone on campus, or even saying “thank you” to the pizza delivery guy involved a desirable amount of social interaction.

This pandemic has caused me to look at life a little bit differently. It is interesting to realize just how important the little things in life really are. People like myself who would rather just stay indoors and away from dealing with the nonsense of other people, now miss people more than ever. Never again will I complain about the cashier who was trying to have a conversation with me while I was in a hurry. Never again will I complain about wasting time talking to my neighbors while walking the dog. Never again will I complain about getting stuck in traffic to and from work. From this point on, I will be grateful for every social interaction and opportunity to get out of my house. Each of these is a blessing. I am aware of that now.

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For Art Thou Romeo?

One of the hardest aspects of war are soldiers unable to be by their loved one’s side. It’s been used in many writings and movies and is sadly a harsh reality that many in this country have faced in previous wars. After the draft had been removed from U.S. policy in 1973, it was unheard of that anyone in my generation would ever experience something so heartbreaking. But, thanks to the Covid-19 Pandemic of 2020, I am now one of those soldiers

Phrases such as President Trump’s, “we are at war with an invisible enemy” and Governor Murphy’s infamous, “This is the only tool we have to fight this thing. You must practice social distancing and stay home when possible”, makes me feel like were involved in Word War III. Now even the U.S. Surgeon General is comparing the next two weeks as “the Pearl Harbor or 9/11 of this generation”. Thomas and I did not choose to fight this war. It chose to fight us. It was definitely not something we saw coming.

It began the Sunday just a few days after my March 4th birthday, when I called my mom from my fiancee’s apartment in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. News of the Coronavirus was spreading fast, blaring from every news channel causing panic throughout the nation. But what the heck was it? It was no big deal right? I called my mom to ask her opinion of the whole situation. We both agreed the media was hyping the situation up in ways that weren’t necessary and decided we would just continue to follow our daily routine. So I opened my birthday presents and spent time with my fiancee, Thomas, until it was time to head back to Jersey. We were late leaving; a few minutes after 11 P.M. to be exact. The only reason I remember the time was because the local news was just coming on as I was finishing up packing. It was shocking to hear a news anchor inform the community that the first two cases of Covid-19 in Pennsylvania had been confirmed. Even more shocking, he was reporting live where the confirmed cases were located: Ardmore.

We both turned to face each other, both of our faces doused in a startled stare. I quickly ran to my phone, calling my mom. The call came just as she was at her shore house getting ready for bed. Not only did the late-at-night phone call scare her, but she did not expect the news I was about to share. She was just as upset as a Thomas and I were. At this point, whatever this thing was, serious or not, just became a harsh reality. It needed to be taken more seriously. More precautions needed to be taken. Once I had gotten home I couldn’t help but ask myself, Is Ardmore safe to go back to?

By the time Thursday afternoon came, my world had been completely turned around. The extended spring break announcement from Rowan came Monday. Tuesday more confirmed cases appeared in Ardmore and their public schools were ordered to close for the rest of the week. On Wednesday, Thomas was notified someone in his department was exposed to someone who tested positive for the virus. His company was now going into contingency and needed to work from home. Later that night an unannounced talk from The Oval Office informed the nation that travel between the U.S. and Europe was suspended. While sitting in my history class Thursday afternoon, my mom frequently messaged me with updates from a live Montgomery County press conference she was watching on TV. She informed me that for two weeks the Ardmore train station would be closed, schools were to be closed, non-essential businesses…my second home began to feel like Chernobyl. Just as class ended that day, the girl next to me announced she had just gotten the Rowan email on her phone saying classes were officially going to be held online for the rest of the semester. At this point the confusion set in even deeper. All I can think was “what the hell is going on?!”Just 48 hours ago I felt like this Coronavirus thing was no big deal, now I feel like everyone in my family is going to die with the next 48 hours.

Since I was in Jersey when all the chaos unfolded, it was best if I stayed at my parents’ house for those “two weeks”. I would’ve never imagined quarantine would’ve lasted this long. As of today it’s been over a month since my fiance and I have actually been together face to face. Of course we’ve still been in contact but it’s obviously not the same as being there with him. But, I guess I shouldn’t complain too much, Skype sure beats having to write physical letters to each other like in previous world wars. Though we mostly communicate via text which is kind of like a letter in some aspects: but a hell of a lot quicker! Skype is the best form of communication but is difficult since he works from home as a senior financial analyst. Thanks to all the craziness this pandemic has caused on the economy, his workload has doubled which means less time to talk. By the time he is done his shift it can be as early as 8:30 PM or 11:30 PM. (Yes, you read that right!) Because he usually works long hours even without the extra workload, our cat Charlie stays with me since my schedule allows me to have more time to tend to him. Since he’s here, Thomas is now at the apartment by himself day and night. He misses Charlie and Charlie misses him too. Just the other day while using Skype, Charlie heard Thomas’ voice, ran into the kitchen and started pawing at the door. It was obvious Charlie recognized his voice and thought he was outside waiting to come in. Even the cat is heartbroken!

Charlie joins Thomas and I during a Skype chat

Like many others, my patience with this pandemic is wearing thinner and thinner as the days go by. How much longer can this possibly go on? What am I supposed to do, be away from my fiance for a year?! How are we supposed to plan our wedding for next summer? That obviously can’t happen now can it?! This whole thing is just so frustrating and confusing. There is no right or wrong answer, so which is the best option? I can’t be away from Thomas much longer. It’s just not fair or right. I’m doing the best I can not to surrender to this invisible enemy we are at war against, but I don’t know how much more I can take. We’ve got to stay strong!

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Truthometer

For the Truthometer assignment I chose to investigate a news article from Alternet.com titled, “Trump ‘Spiritual Advisor’ Tells Followers to Skip Paying Monthly Electric Bills So They Can Send Her Church More Cash”. As soon as I read the headline I could not help but think, ooooo this’ll be fun! So off I began on my fact-checking journey.

Donald Trump with Spiritual Advisor Paula White

            Before skimming through the article, I first checked AllSides.com to identify the bias of the Alternet website. Not surprisingly, the verdict was far-left. The next step was using fact-checking databases to see if the article had already been investigated. I did this by typing the article title. This search led to zero direct matches on Snopes and Politifact. However when I used the same two databases to search just “Paula White”, there were a few previously checked statements on Snopes, one of which included January salaries. Titled, “Did Trump’s Spiritual Advisor Ask people to Send Her Their January?”, the rating was identified as “True”. Although it received this rating, it was based on a different claim since this fact check was performed on February 1, 2019 whereas the article I am fact checking was published on February 17, 2020.

            I then revisited the Alternet article to find out more information. I quickly noticed there was an embedded link to a Mother Jones post that claimed, “Trump-loving preacher recently told followers at her Supernatural Ministry School in Miami that could secure God’s favor by sending her church as much money as possible—even if that meant skipping their monthly electric bill”. Before diving directly into the article, I decided to use Google to search “Paula White electric bill: -Alternet” to see if there were any reports of the same story. There were a few articles reporting on the same claim. I visited a few of them and it turned out all websites eventually led right back to Mother Jones.

Hilariously cheesy image Mother Jones used for the articles cover photo

            At this point in the fact-check I quickly realized the importance of investigating Mother Jones since this was evidently the primary source these claims were based off of. So what is Mother Jones? According to Wikipedia, it’s a magazine based out of San Francisco that is known for its “liberal and progressive” views since 1976. To double-check the accuracy of this statement I checked the bias on AllSides. Wikipedia’s claim turned out to be true as AllSides also identified Mother Jones as a far-left institution.  Wikipedia also stated Mother Jones has a total circulation of 203,251 since 2012.

            After completing my Mother Jones investigation, it was now time to see what the article itself had to say. It was a long article that summed up some of White’s past, how she lead Trump to Christ in 2002, and how she has a history of offering blessings for a price-tag. After I read through the Mother Jones article, I decided to pay a visit to a post I discovered during my “Paula White electric bill: -Alternet” Google search.

            In the midst of the Google search I located a Newsweek article, “Trump’s Spiritual Advisor Paula White Appeals to Christians to Give to the Church Before Paying Mortgages, Electric Bills”. This article contained, what I’d like to call, a hidden gem: a video of Paula White speaking to her congregation. In the footage White argues the importance of donating part of your paycheck to the church first in order to keep God first.

In the video White says, “Let’s just say I get paid a thousand dollars, and I pay my mortgage first, or I pay…FPO first instead of bringing the first ten [percent] to the house of God every week which is clearly instructed throughout the word of God, then what I’m saying is FPO I just made you chief”. Although still a controversial statement, it was a far cry from asking for the congregation to donate their entire paycheck to the church instead of paying their electric bills.

At this point I realized this video was evidently the primary source of the Mother Jones post. Upon watching the video I investigated where it was originally published and who the journalist was. It was shared on Twitter by a group called Right Wing Watch, and was originally published by Stephanie Mencimer, a journalist for Mother Jones. This is also the journalist responsible for the Mother Jones article I have been fact checking. Next I attempted to locate where this video clip came from. I searched “Paula White electric bill” on YouTube, however I only found opinionated newscast videos that again  traced back to…you guessed it, Mother Jones. Since this search did not amount to much, I then decided to look into Stephanie Mencimer and Right Wing Watch.

Journalist Stephanie Mencimer

My “Stephanie Mencimer” Google search led me to Washington Monthly where I discovered she had been “a Washington Monthly editor from 2000 to 2002”. It also satted Mencimer published a book titled “Blocking the Courthouse Door: How the Republican Party and Its Corporate Allies Are Taking Away Your Right to Sue”. In addition to that information, there were embedded links to other articles Mencimer published, including one titled “Was I Too Hard on the Mormons? Nope.”. The title of this article alone helped reiterate Menicimer’s far left beliefs, as she is clearly opposed to religion.  

Next, I used Google to research more information on Right Wing Watch. This search led me to their official website rightwingwatch.org. At the very top of the homepage the website describes themselves “as a non-profit working hard every day to expose the Far-Right’s extreme and intolerant agenda”. I searched “Paula White 2020” on their website and a few articles popped up, however there were none from February 2020 discussing the electric bill controversy.

After completing my research I came to the conclusion Paula White’s claim was taken out of context after falling into the hands of a far-left journalist. It is highly controversial for White to offer her followers blessings for donations, especially if that requested donation is a specific amount. However, after watching the video clip of her preaching to her congregation it seemed she was delivering a sermon on keeping God first in your life, and make sure He is your biggest priority. In the video she also mentioned “people pay a tithe, but they pay it in left over”.  

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Fact Check #3: Does Upbeat Music Boost Exercise Results?

I began Fact Check #3 by searching “recent study shows” on Google News. Out of the many articles that popped up, I decided to use a Forbes article titled “Upbeat Music Boosts the Benefit of Exercise, New Study Shows”. Published on February 4, 2020, the article claimed “a new study finds that simply listening to high-tempo music during a workout could also produce added health benefits”. The research for this study was conducted on several female volunteers in Croatia in Italy, who preformed exercises on a treadmill or used a leg press. The article then claimed, “the effect was more pronounced for the volunteers using the treadmill versus the higher-intensity exercise involved in using a leg press”.

Before digging any further, I was already skeptical about the study’s results since the headline claimed “upbeat music boosts the benefits of exercise” yet after sifting through the article it turned out this was not the case for all types of exercise. I then followed the link to the Frontiers in Psychology website where I found an in-depth report of the study. The article gave specific names of researchers involved in the study from Croatia and Italy, as well as Luca P. Ardigo, an Italian professor at University of Verona who was quoted in the Forbes article. According to Google Scholar, Ardigo is affiliated with the “School of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences”. Frontierin.org Ardigo has a total of 98 publications and 61 editorial contributions.

Luca P. Ardigo

Returning back to the Frontier’s article, the “Conclusion” statement showed how upbeat music could boost energy levels mostly during endurance training. I also noticed how biased this study was since it was only conducted on female participants between ages 18 and 35 who had “at least one year of experience in fitness training”. So how exactly can upbeat music be “beneficial for exercise” if the study is only based on women who are already gym buffs and are young. What about health factors? Men? Older women? There are way to many glitches in this study for the article to have the headline “Upbeat Music Boosts the Benefit of Exercise, New Study Shows”.

I then decided to look into Frontier’s impact factor. To do this, I searched “Frontiers in Psychology impact factor: – Frontiers.org”. This search lead me to a link to accademic-accelerator.com. This website stated Frontier’s impact factor dropped from 2.463 in 2015 to 2.089 in 2017 before going slightly back up to 2.129 between 2018 and 2019. There was also an impact factor link on Frontier’s website claiming their article had 11,238 views and had 94% more views than any other article they published. I then returned back to the Forbes article where there was an embedded link to “prior research” on the topic. This led me to an article titled “The Effect of Music on the Psychophysiological Measures of Stress” by Brianna Brownlow. This study was based on African-American females. A DuckDuckGo search of Brianna Brownlow led me to her LinkedIn profile. Her profile states she has a PhD from Ohio University, is a student researcher, worked on a psychophysiological project and has won several honors and awards including one for Women of Excellence Leadership Series (WEL).

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Fact Check #2: Chen Qiushi Missing

Chen Quishi is believed to have gone missing after documenting the recent coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China.
Photo: Google Images

The recent outbreak of the Coronavirus has sparked fear throughout the world as more and more cases have been confirmed daily. After searching Google News to find information on the virus, I stumbled upon an article from New York Post titled “Citizen journalist Chen Qiushi covering coronavirus outbreak in China goes missing”. The title alone sparks concern in readers who are already aware of the seriousness of this pandemic. The idea of a Chinese journalist suddenly “gone missing” leads to suspicion that the disappearance may be linked to the Chinese government attempting to hide information from the rest of the world.

After clicking on the link to the article, I began to observe its content. It had been published on February 8, 2020 and had several links embedded into the article itself that were directed to primary sources. At the very bottom there was another link to a Bloomberg News article claiming another journalist had also gone missing. Thanks to these links embedded in the article it was not difficult to access the original videos these claims were based off of.

Directly below the title was a You Tube video of Qiushi’s friend, Xu XiaDong, filming him explaining why he believed Qiushi had gone “missing”. Before viewing this raw footage, I followed a link to Chen Qiushi’s original video posted on You Tube January 29th. However, Chen himself did not post the video but someone named James Wood. Once viewing Wood’s profile I discovered he only had 40 subscribers and a few uploaded videos about the virus. Although this video was not the original upload posted by Chen himself, it us because the Chinese government had shut down his original account after the post revealing truths behind the crisis.

Before actually watching the video, I used Wikipedia to learn more about Chen Qiushi. The page listed Qiushi as an activist, citizen journalist and lawyer who had been detained by Beijing authorities for criticizing the government for implementing raw footage of the recent Hong Kong protestors. At the bottom of the page there was a brief write-up mentioning friends being unable to contact him and believe he is “forcibly quarantined”. I then went ahead and watched Chen’s video where he spoke about things he observed while visiting different Chinese hospitals inquiring information abut the recent outbreak. In the footage he exposed how there were no enough test kits, beds, doctors and also that there were a large amount of people in Wuhan choosing not to visit hospitals since they did not see the point of going if there were not enough resources to assist them. At the end of the video he mentioned, “I am scared. I have the virus in front of me. Behind me is China’s law enforcement” before breaking down in tears ensuring viewers he would continue to expose the truth and that he was not afraid of the government.

After watching the video I went ahead and watched Xu XiaDong’s post. In his post he played a recording of Qiushi’s mom mentioning the government asking questions about his whereabouts and how it was unusual that he had not been answering his phone calls. He also showed footage of Qiushi’s apartment completely empty when a well check took place. I then turned to the Bloomberg article. According to this article from February 7th, another citizen journalist Fang Bin had released a video of individuals in HAZMAT suits forcing him into quarantine.

I tried to look further into the story by searching both Chen Qiushi and Xu XiaDong on Snopes and Politifact but both searches turned up zero results. The only other search engine that provided any sources was DuckDuckGo, which led me to the articles I had already facet checked.

Therefore I was able to view the original sources this author used to draw the conclusion that Chen Quishi has gone missing. After reviewing these sources, it is difficult to conclude whether or not Quishi has gone “missing” after being arrested by Chinese authorities, or whether or not he has been placed in a quarantine facility. It is only confirmed that he has been unreachable for a period of time.

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Fact-Check: Did Trump Quote Nazi Propaganda?

Since taking office in 2016, U.S President Donald Trump has initiated many controversial procedures regarding border control along the U.S and Mexico border. These immigration policies have reminded many Americans of the disturbing, antisemitic policies carried out in Nazi Germany between 1933-1945. These actions have sparked fear in many U.S. citizens, wondering if Donald Trump is the world’s next brutal, racist and power hungry dictator who may be following in the footsteps of Adolf Hitler.

This concern easily initiates a ray of panic for left-wing, liberal Americans who believe the conservative party is pursuing racist and antisemitic principle in order to preserve “White America”. That very fear is likely what lead to the creation of this Twitter meme aims at an antisemitic connection between President Trump and Nazi ideology. Seeing this image on your feed, instantly grabs one’s attention and leaves them in disbelief. It sparks fear and uncertainty. On Facebook, I have a relative who constantly shares multiple memes a day that compare Trump to Nazis, similar to this image I found on Google Images. I figured it would be interesting to see if there really was any comparison between the two.

I began my fact-checking investigation by first learning about Goebbels role in Nazi Germany. Under the title Reich Minister, he was in charge of propaganda and was well known for administering “progressively harsher discrimination, including the extermination of the Jews” (Wikipedia). According to PoliticsMeanPolitics.com there is record of Goebbels referring to Jews as animals after visiting a ghetto in Poland.

After researching Trumps quote on DuckDuckGo, I was led to an article on USA Today’s website published in May 2018, verifying his comment of referring to immigrants as animals. Though it is an exact quote of Trump, its use in the meme is inaccurate. Next, I turned to Snopes. After typing in the exact quote by Trump, I quickly noticed the statements had already been fact-checked by other individuals and received mixed reviews as only part of the claim was true.

According to Snopes the comment was made during a press conference between President Trump and Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims regarding ICE policies and how to handle immigrants crossing the border with criminal records. The “animal” metaphor did not pertain to all immigrants. It was pointed directly to those who were affiliated with the violent MS-13 gang. Also, the photo of President Trump on the meme is not a photo of the actual press conference in which this statement was made. This is noticeable on the USA Today website where there is a YouTube video embedded on the site where Trump makes the “animal” comment. By using an image with a U.S Border Patrol symbol in the background further adds to the author’s inaccurate comment about the president making these claims after viewing immigrant detention centers. The date, setting and location specified in the meme are incorrect even though it is an actual quote from Donald Trump.

After looking further into the matter it also became clear the author of this particular meme is clearly a biased individual. I was able to find information on the author, Will Bunch, since his name is clearly visible in the meme. After Googling his name I learned he is a writer for the Philadelphia Inquirer. Scrolling through the Google search results, I was clicked on a link to the Huffpost website with information about three books Bunch has published over the past several years that share his leftist views. After resorting back to the Philadelphia Inquirer link, his personal biography confirmed by suspicion of him being biased against right-wing politics. According to his bio, Bunch describes himself as “the national opinion columnist — and I have some strong opinions about what’s happening in America, including social injustice, income inequality and, especially, Donald Trump”.

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